FAMOUS MONUMENTS OF INDIA: DECODE THE LEGENDS AND ANCIENT SECRETS MARKED IN STONE

Famous Monuments of India are spread across the country, built by emperors, the government and, in some cases, religious institutions. While some were destroyed and rebuilt, other historical monuments of India stood the test of time and natural calamities to live on. The ones mentioned below are the top 13 famous monuments of India that tourists can explore when they decide to pay a visit to this beautiful land. 

Famous Monuments of India in the North

1. Taj Mahal

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built this mausoleum for his darling wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. A testimony to love, this historical monument in India looks stunning even from afar.

Entry to the tombs is restricted, but many tourists walk around the garden and the mausoleum to bask in the bedazzling artwork and sheen of the marbles from across the world. This is one of the famous monuments of India that has 28 types of semi-precious stones.

• Location: Agra
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Taj Mahal Agra

2. Red Fort

The Red Fort is one of the most famous monuments of India and an important fortification that protected our forces at one point in time. It was constructed under the leadership of Shah Jahan and since then has been home to various nobles and kings.

Once, the fort’s facade was graciously decorated with diamonds, but over the years the diamonds were stripped off as kings lost their wealth. Today, the Red Fort is an important historical monument in India that serves as a leading landmark and is used for the Prime Minister’s address to the nation on Independence Day.

• Location: Delhi
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Red Fort Delhi

3. Qutub Minar

This 240-foot monument is Delhi’s crown jewel. It is one of the ancient monuments in India that showcases Islamic splendour. Standing tall, the tower was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and his heirs. The magnificent tower has balconies jutting out on all sides. This is one of the most sought-after famous monuments of India that foreign tourists love to explore!

The structure is made using red sandstone, marble and a unique Indo-Islamic architectural style. It is located in the Qutub complex and is surrounded by plenty of other attractions including the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

• Location: Delhi
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Qutub Minar Delhi

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4. Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb was one of the ancient monuments in India and its construction happened under the supervision of the Mughal Empire. It was commissioned by the then-Mughal ruler King Akbar.

A majestic piece of architecture, the Humayun’s Tomb is sheer magnificent beauty. The tomb is famous for its exquisite red sandstone structure and impeccable geometric shape. This monument picture will look splendid in your travel collection.

• Location: Delhi

5. Agra Fort  

The Agra Fort was originally built in 1080 AD. However, its red sandstone façade came to life in 1573 AD when Akbar rebuilt the fort. Since then, the Agra Fort has gained immense popularity and is one of the most famous monuments of India. People from different parts of India come here to see Agra Fort in its full glory, seeing how it was once the main administrative centre of the regal era. 

In fact, It is one of the five famous monuments in India that is renowned across the world among tourists. 

The structure of the Agra Fort is fabulous with intricate artwork on its sandstone and marble walls. Tours to the fort are available in English and Hindi at a nominal fee.

• Location: Agra

6. Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is an entire civilisation that houses several famous monuments of India. If you want to explore the ancient monuments in India, then you have to come here. It is said that Fatehpur Siki was very close to the heart of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He constructed it in memory of a Sufi Saint who guided him well during his rule in India. 

Surprisingly, Fatehpur Sikri has the tag of being the first planned city of the Mughal Empire. The once glorious city is home to some very beautiful mosques and palaces. These are not just magnificent to see, they are also marvellous pieces of architecture that show you a glimpse of the royal empire.

• Location: Fatehpur Sikri

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7. Golden Temple

The Golden Temple is the main holy place for the Sikhs in India who call the temple the Harmandir Sahib. The temple is built around the Amritsar Sarovar, the holy river for the Sikhs.

The Golden Temple is a blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture and this is what makes the structure marvellous. The lower level of the temple has gorgeous marble floors and walls with animal and flower prints on them. You cannot get a monument picture of the insides of the temple because the Sikh people here do not let tourists pose and take snaps within the sanctum sanctorum.

• Location: Punjab
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Golden Temple Amritsar

8. Mamleshwar Temple

The historic Mamal Temple is one of the famous monuments of India was built in the 12th century. It is located in the picturesque hills of Pahalgam. The temple is believed to have been guarded by Lord Ganesha who would not allow any trespassers to enter the sanctum of the temple.

The temple is made entirely of stone and is a must-visit to get yourself acquainted with the culture of the Pahalgam region.

• Location: Pahalgam

9. Jama Masjid

Located in the heart of Old Delhi, the Jama Masjid is one of the few places that is a haven of serenity and calm. It is also one of the five famous monuments of India, something that the tourist guides suggest for foreign visitors to explore. Dressed in white and pink, the mosque stands stall in the heart of the city. The highlight of this mosque is the tall minarets from where you can gaze at the beautiful city of Delhi.

• Location: Old Delhi

Famous Monuments of India: East & Central Region

1. Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple was built in the 13th century and is also called the Black Pagoda. Besides being a spiritual abode, this is one of the famous monuments of India for its architecture.

Its most notable feature is the chariot-like exterior which is remarkable and unique. You might also want to gaze at the gorgeous drawings and paintings.

• Location: Odisha

2. Khajuraho Group of Monuments

The Khajuraho Temples are wonderful and beautifully constructed with red sandstone and without any mortar. The temples were the gem of the Chandela Rajput dynasty and some of the most famous monuments of India.

The architecture and structure of each temple were inspired by the Tantric school of thought. On certain parts of the temple you can find erotic depictions and on the other side, you can see images depicting spirituality and secularism. 

• Location: Madhya Pradesh

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3. Sanchi Stupa

This ancient complex was built in the 3rd century BC by the great Mauryan King Ashoka. The complex is known for having the oldest stone structures in India.

At the complex, you will find many stupas of Buddha made from stone. The Great Stupa of Sanchi is a site that you have to visit at the Sanchi Stupa.

• Location: Madhya Pradesh

Famous Monuments Of India: Western Region

1. Amber Fort

Dressed in a bright mustard colour, the Amber stands tall in the town of Amber, a little away from Jaipur. The fort is divided into four sections and each has its own courtyard, which today serves as a resting place for tourists who visit the fort.

You can get to the fort by elephant or by jeep for a nominal fee. There are many blind alleys at the fort, the best way to see them is to book a guided tour for around Rs. 200.

• Location: Amber

2. Gateway of India

Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder in southern Mumbai, the Gateway of India was built by the British Empire that once ruled India. The arched gateway was built to welcome King George V to India.

The structure uses a combination of Indian and Islamic architecture that is awesome to see. The Gateway of India offers excellent views of the neighbouring Taj Mahal and the Arabian Sea. It is also a great spot for people-watching.

While you are in Mumbai, book your affordable accommodation at Treebo Hotels in Mumbai for a worthwhile experience. 

• Location: Mumbai
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Gateway Of India Mumbai

Famous Monuments of India in South

1. Jantar Mantar

The Jantar Mantar was constructed by the Jaipur king, Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh II. The complex has a large collection of instruments among which is the largest sundial.

Visit the place and browse through astrology measuring equipment. It is located close to the City Palace and is conveniently located from Jaipur’s city centre.

• Location: Jaipur  
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Jantar Mantar Jaipur

2. Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is the most famous Roman Catholic structure in India. It is well known for housing the mortal remains of Goa’s patron the saint St. Francis Xavier.

The church is built in the beautiful baroque style and is the only church in Goa not to have a plastered exterior. Inside the church, browse the beautiful art on the wall and spend a few moments in the serene ambience. 

• Location: Goa

3. Monuments of Hampi

Hampi was one a wealthy kingdom, but what remains today is a magnificent site of beautiful ruins. Captivating and stunning, the ruins will thrill any traveller who visits this lofty site. This is home to some of the best ancient monuments in India and temple ruins that are believed to still hold spiritual energy. 

From temples to rocks inscribed with text and drawings, you can see it all in Hampi. The best about a trip here is that you can finish visiting all the sites in one day.

• Location: Hampi

4. Bibi Ka Maqbara

The Bibi Ka Maqbara has a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal but it isn’t as grand as the Taj. It was built by Aurangzeb’s son Azam Khan as a mausoleum for Rabia-ud-Daurani, his mother. The main mausoleum is flanked on all sides by minarets.

The plinth and the dome of the Bibi Ka Maqbara are made entirely of marble, lending the tombstone a respectable look. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is surrounded by a beautiful garden that has the gorgeous Deccan Hills in the background.

• Location: Aurangabad
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Bibi Ka Maqbara Aurangabad

5. Charminar

When we used to be in school, teachers used to ask us to write in detail about any two historical monuments or our favourite monument, Charminar used to be our first pick. Well, it is hard to write in detail about any two historical monuments when there are a plethora of options that are equally impressive in our country, don’t you think?

Built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the Charminar is the landmark monument in Hyderabad. A symbol of brilliance, the Charminar is decorated with minarets and four cardinal points.

Visit the monument and book a guided tour to know all about the history. Later, go on a shopping trip in the alley nearby where you will find the Charminar Bazaar.

• Location: Hyderabad
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Charminar Hyderabad

6. Golgumbaz

The Golgumbaz is the most eye-catching monument in Bijapur. The structure is actually a tomb where the mortal remains of Mohammed Adil Shah, his wife, mistress, daughter and grandson lie.

The tomb is flanked on the corners by beautiful seven-storey towers and is joined together by an enormous dome. If you are going with children take them to the whispering gallery from where you can test the amazing acoustics of the place

• Location: Bijapur, Karnataka

We’ve listed the monuments of India chart with names and what are all the attractions that you can discover there. You can visit these marvellous places any time during the year and their charm is sure to captivate you. This monuments of India chart with names and their location includes most of the famous monuments of India, so you do not have to look elsewhere to make a list of places to explore. 

Have you been to any of these tourist places before? Let us know in the comments section below!