Jain Temples in India: Mysterious Lands of the Tirthankaras

Tales of Nirvana (release from karma and sufferings), Moksha (release from the cycle of rebirth) and Satori (a state of sudden enlightenment) transport you to a place you might have never been to! As you hear these terms, you certainly think of monks and saints who transcended ordinary life. Do you know even the Jain temples in India are actually the spots of Nirvana and Moksha? 

While devotees worship to deities, Jain temples are also about the prime stages of a lord’s life and its ending. Interestingly, many Jain temples in India were destroyed by emperors of other religions. Think the other way around. What if they were destined to be destroyed as they held secrets to the stages of Nirvana and Moksha? 

No wonder these temples are strategically located on tricky terrains of mountains. Such a thought does make you go crazy over its existence and presence. To satisfy your thirst for mystery, here’s a guide to the best Jain temples in India!

10 Prominent Jain Temples in India for a Cultural Extravaganza

1. Sammed Shikharji, Jharkhand

Located in the heart of Jharkhand, Sammed Shikharji is one of the important Jain temples in India. It is highly regarded by the Shwetambar and Digambar sects of Jainism. This place of worship attracts thousands of devotees every year. 

It is believed that 20 out of 24 Tirthankaras attained moksha here. One of them was also Lord Parshvanatha, who is highly regarded in Jainism. It sure is one of the iconic places to witness authentic Jain architectural styles. You need to hike towards the top, as that temple is located on the hill. 

You can also opt for a porter service, wherein people sit in a carrier. Once you reach the destination, soak in the panoramic views of the verdant landscapes. You are certain to feel a sense of contentment after seeking blessings from Lord Parshvanatha. It is advisable to hike with a trekking pole and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated during the journey.

Location: X46P+CQW, Madhuban, Post-Shikhar ji, Distt-Giridih, Jharkhand 825329

2. Girnar Temples, Junagadh 

Girnar is a massively beautiful mountain located in Junagadh. The hill is home to a group of prominent Jain temples in India. One of the temples is particularly popular as it is believed to be the spot where Lord Neminatha, 22nd Tirthankara, attained Nirvana. 

This is exactly why Girnar is a revered spot for Jains. It is believed that an individual should at least visit Girnar once in their lifetime. You can also find other temples dedicated to the Tirthankaras of Jainism. Considered to be one of the most strenuous pilgrimages for devotees, as you need to climb 4000 steps to reach the top. 

What’s more? Recently, a ropeway service has also been started, partly to facilitate devotees of all age groups. In this case, you need to climb 1200 steps towards the ropeway and then go downhill by 1200 steps considering the tricky terrain. The group of temples also helps you witness intricate carvings, pillars, sculptures and architectural splendour of the past.

Location: GGGF+M9G, Bvnath, Junagadh, Gujarat 362001

3. Ranakpur Jain Temple, Rajasthan 

If you are on a journey to discover the best and most important Jain temples in India, Ranakpur Jain temple has to be on your list! It is a group of temples known for their enriching history. Even after being destroyed by Aurangzeb, the Ranakpur Temple stands strong amidst the deserted region. 

It is the place where the very first Tirthankara, Lord Adinatha, attained moksha. That is also why it attracts hundreds of Jain devotees every year. The temple is characterised by intricate carving, 1400+ pillars, domes and sculptures. Interestingly, it was also nominated on the list of the seven wonders of the world. The exteriors of the temple are renowned for the usage of white marble wrapped in the essence of sophistication and a luxurious past. 

You can also find other architectural elements, including huge entrance gates, bells and rang mandapas. You can also seek blessings from nearby temples dedicated to other Tirthankaras, including Lord Neminatha and Lord Rishabnatha. Make sure to enjoy the heartwarming views from here.

Location: 4F8F+749, Ranakpur Rd, Desuri, Sadri, Rajasthan 306702

After a religious tour to the temple, get yourself pumped for an adventurous journey to the Gir National Park. Hear the roars of the king of the jungle like never before!

4. Palitana Temples, Gujarat 

Popularly known as Palitana, these temples were built over 900 years ago. Situated on the Shatrunjaya hill, the main temple of Rishabhanatha attracts thousands of devotees every year. Interestingly, it is the only mountain with more than 800 temples and small shrines dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras.

It is one of the important Jain temples in India, as Lord Rishabnatha, the first Tirthankara, delivered his first sermon here. The place is wrapped in utmost divinity, along with other shrines that make it a unique pilgrimage destination. Being the world’s largest temple complex, it is believed that all Tirthankaras except for Lord Neminatha visited the Shatrunjaya hill.

Know that it is a strenuous journey as you need to climb approximately 3500 to reach the main temple. You can opt for porter service right from the beginning. According to Jainism, no one is allowed to stay overnight on the hill or around the temple premises except for the priests. That does give this place an intriguing yet so spiritually awakening twist!

Do not forget to visit amazing places in Bhavnagar to experience the essence of Gujarati food, culture and vibrant shopping.

5. Gomateshwara Temple, Karnataka

If you are on the journey of exploring beautiful Jain temples in India, the Karkala Shri Gomateshwara has to be on your list. Located in the state of Karnataka, it is a prominent Jain pilgrimage site. Get ready to be awestruck as you witness a 40-foot monolithic statue of Bahubali located amidst the serenity. 

Interestingly, it is carved out of a single granite rock, making it a significant destination for devotees. The temple is a testament to Jain craftsmanship and artistry like never before. It not only symbolises spiritual awakening but also instils a sense of calmness in you. 

The prime attraction of this temple is the Mahamastakabhisheka, which is done every 12 years. The ritual attracts thousands of devotees. The ritual involves bathing the idol with milk, saffron paste, sugarcane juice, sandalwood, vermillion and so on. You can also find sculptures of other Tirthankaras inside the temple. The temple is lit during the evening!

Location: Karkala, Karnataka 574104

6. Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, Delhi

Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir is one of the prominent Jain temples in India for the Digamber sect. Being on the list of the oldest Jain places of worship, this temple invites many devotees. It is built with red sandstone, making it renowned as the Red Temple. It is best known for its serenity and rich heritage.

What makes it a soothing place of beauty is its wonderful architecture. Back then, the construction of shikaras was prohibited. However, the temple was renovated after Indian independence. In today’s time, you can easily witness the splendour of shikaras on the top.

The interiors of the temple exude vibes of extreme tranquillity. Adorned with embellishments, the group of temples is dedicated to various Tirthankaras. However, the significant temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavira. Make sure to check out the nearby temples for a spiritually blissful experience! It is best to book affordable hotels in Delhi for a comfortable getaway.

Location: Netaji Subhash Marg, Opposite Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Delhi, 110006

7. Shankheshvar Tirth, Gujarat 

Popularly known as Shankheshvar Parshvanatha temple, this is located in the state of Gujarat. As the name suggests, the temple is dedicated to Lord Parshvanatha.

According to the legend, Damodar Swami (9th Tirthankara) announced that Ashadhi Shravak shall be the disciple of Lord Parshvanatha, who shall be the 23rd Tirthankara. He also claimed that Ashadhi Shravak shall receive salvation under the teachings of the Lord. 

In today’s time, Shankheshvar Parshvanatha is one of the divine Jain temples in India. The idol is believed to be miraculous for many devotees. Hundreds of devotees specifically visit during selective festivals or full moon days as an act of their devotion.

Location: Shankheshwar, Gujarat 384246

8. Kolanupaka Swetamber Jain Mandir, Telangana 

Jainism is not limited to any one location in the country. You are certain to realise its magnificence as you visit the Kolanupaka Swetamber Jain Mandir in Telangana. Located a few kilometres from Hyderabad, it is also known as Kolanupaka Temple. It is believed that Jainism was an important religion in the region before the 4th century.

The place of worship is dedicated to many Tirthankaras, including Lord Adinatha, Lord Neminatha and Lord Mahavira. It also has other shrines of different Tirthankaras. What makes it beautiful is the intricacy of carvings, stunning pillars and age-old architecture. It is best to spend time in solace and channel your energies in meditation.

Location: Shri Shwetambar Jain Tirth, Near Shiv Mandir, Aler Mandal, Kolanupaka, Telangana 508101

9. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu 

Situated in the heart of Rajasthan, Dilwara of Delwada temples invite thousands of devotees. With many places to visit in Abu, this one has to be on your list. They are a group of impressive Jain temples in India characterised by stunning architecture. You need to venture your way through forested hills to reach the main destination. 

Seek blessings from the five temples dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras. Vimal Vasahi and Pittalhar temples are dedicated to the very first Tirthankara named Lord Adinatha. Luna Vasahi is another important temple dedicated to Lord Neminatha. Also visit the Parshvanatha temple (23rd Tirthankara) and Mahavir Swami temple (24th Tirthankara).

Dilwara temples are particularly popular for awe-inspiring intricate carvings and pillars that narrate stories of Jainism. Even after being attacked by Alauddin Khilji, the temples were restored by Anandji Kalyanji. You can witness the fusion of white and yellow marbles showcasing the old-world charm.

Location: Delwada, Mount Abu, Rajasthan 307501

10. Hanuman Tal Jain Temple, Madhya Pradesh 

Locally known as Jai Shri Aadinath Shashanodaya Digambar Jain Mandir, this is the prime place of worship for the Digambar sect. It is well located near Hanuman Tal, a scenic lake offering stunning views. The temple is dedicated to Lord Adinatha, the first Tirthankara of Jainism. It is believed that the idol belongs to the Kalachuri dynasty.

Interestingly, you can find multiple paintings from the Kalachuri, British, Mughal and Maratha periods. The fusion of artistic splendour is what makes it an attractive place of divinity. Acharya Shantisagar, the first Digambar Jain Acharya, blessed this temple with his visit in 1928.

What’s more? Being one of the unique Jain temples in India, it is built like a fortress. You get an opportunity to witness mesmerising glasswork inside the temple. With 22 shrines, it sure is an important pilgrimage destination for devotees. Get ready to immerse yourself in the magnificent architecture with awe-inspiring marble work.

Now that you are in Madhya Pradesh, do check out the best places to visit in Jabalpur for a scenic journey in the town.

Location: 5WJP+6WP, Hanumantal Rd, near Jai Maa Narmada, Nursery School, Hanumantal Ward, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482002

Important Things To Remember Before Visiting Jain Temples in India

• Most Jain temples in India follow a strict ritual where devotees take a bath before entering the temple. If you are planning to do puja (a Jain ritual where you apply sandalwood or holy powder of Vaskep), then you have to take a bath. Most temples have a separate restroom section for the same.
• It is important to wear Indian traditional attire for the pilgrimage. Jain temples do not allow jeans, shorts, mini dresses and sleeveless outfits.
• You cannot enter the temple with any electronic devices, including a charger, cell phone, digital camera, digital watch, power bank and so on. These items have to be submitted or kept in the lockers.

• Similarly, wearing leather belts, leather bags, purses or wallets is not allowed inside the Jain temples.
• Most temples do not allow footwear during the uphill journey as the entire mountain is considered sacred. 
• Avoid carrying any food inside the temple or even during the pilgrimage. Jains follow a strict diet along with the prohibition of many food items. 
• It is super important to maintain silence during the journey. Shouting loudly or disturbing others for clicking pictures is not appreciated.

• Most Jain temples in India are situated on the hilltop. Hence, they have certain restricted areas not open to the general public. Be mindful of such areas and read signboards.
• Photography is generally prohibited inside the temple premises.
• While most temples have intricate carvings and sculptures, do not touch anything without seeking permission.

• Many Jain temples in India have different times for Jain devotees and other devotees. It is best to check this information beforehand.
• You can come across unclothed devotees or sadhus belonging to the Digamber sect of Jainism. It is important to respect them without gazing in wonder.
• Selective Jain temples in India offer a stay facility; however, these stays are only limited to Jain devotees and not to travellers from other religions or sects.

Energise Yourself for Spiritually Enriching Hikes!

Jain temples in India are surely characterised by their hilltop locations and hikes. However, that’s what makes them unique for the world out there. With tales of mystery and magic, every temple is wrapped in a blanket of solace. The right thing to do at these places is to enjoy the calmness and meditate in the soothing environment. So, book your tickets and become a devoted pilgrim!