What lies beneath the land is only known to the secretive books of the bygone era! That is exactly the case at the Kuruma Buddhist Heritage Site. Located in the state of Odisha, Kuruma is an archaeological masterpiece for history buffs and enthusiasts. It is situated in the Puri district, just near the coast. As per the belief, there existed a Buddhist settlement consisting of a monastery, different halls and many sculptures too.
While you might have known of the famous places and temples of Odisha, it is now time to dive into the historical wonder. Kuruma is a lesser-explored destination, making it less crowded too. To know everything about this site, check out the blog and plan your journey well!
Tracing Back to History: Excavations and Findings
Kuruma came into the limelight during the 7th and 8th centuries. You must be wondering how. It is because of the popular Chinese traveller who visited the site of Kuruma. Hiuen T’sang mentioned the presence of a Buddhist monastery in one of his books.
Sri Braja Bandhu Dash was a teacher in the neighbouring area. It was when he started collecting artefacts and other elements from this site. The brick-walled structures always intrigued him. In the 1970s, after raising awareness, the matter was in the hands of the State Department of Archaeology. After excavating the site, there were multiple brick structures. These structures depicted the existence of a Buddhist setting with different halls.
Kuruma Buddhist Site: Key Features
After the excavation process, different brick-walled structures were found. As per the findings, you can see the prayer hall, a central large space and even a courtyard. Till today’s time, the usage of these structures is unknown. While they could’ve been used for meditation or meetings, there’s a possibility of something unique too.
Interestingly, three ovens were found during the excavation process! It clearly suggested that a domestic setting existed ages ago in Kuruma. What’s more? The site of Kuruma is also mentioned in an ancient manuscript at the Cambridge University Library in the UK.
As you move around, a lot of construction has been done in recent times to preserve the heritage site. The even structures suggest a few changes in the original site. As you move inside the structures of Kuruma, you get to discover the real gems. It houses four different sculptures that were found near the pond.
You can see the sculptures of a crowned Buddha seated in the Bhumisparsha Mudra. It is indeed rare to spot sculptures of Buddha with ornaments and crowns. That’s exactly why Kuruma is still a mystery to most of the enthusiasts out there. Padmapani Avalokiteshvara, an embodiment of Buddhist compassion, is also found in the form of a sculpture. The idol is a lotus-bearer and that can be seen here. The other two sculptures include Yamantaka Heruka and a Tribikram idol. Yamantaka Heruka is known as the destroyer of death and is a revered idol in Vajrayana Buddhism.
As you dive deeper into the secrets, you are certain to come across stories and vivid narrations from the locals. Sri Braja Bandhu Dash, with his passion for exploration, led to the discovery of something that amazes the world out there! What was a mere site to everyone is now a preserved and important site for educational purposes.
Best Time to Visit Kuruma
Situated in Odisha, Kuruma is one of the best sites for archaeology enthusiasts as well as history buffs. However, it is ideal to consider the temperature and weather before planning your visit.
Winter: September to February
The best time to visit the Kuruma Buddhist site is during the winter season. The temperature ranges from 0°C to 15°C. Pleasant weather accompanied by chilled nights is perfect for exploration. This time also makes it exciting for travellers to enjoy the lush greenery and non-humid weather.
Summer: March to June
The summer season experiences warm weather, resulting in hot air and scorching heat. The temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C. This might not be a comfortable time for you to explore. However, if you are comfortable with warm weather, you might still enjoy exploring.
Monsoon: June to August
The monsoon begins in mid-June in the state of Odisha. That’s when the rainfall begins and the state turns all green. It is an adventurous time to visit here. The temperature ranges from 22°C to 29°C, accompanied by humid weather. If you like rain, you can choose this time as well.
Things to Know Before Visiting Kuruma Buddhist Site
- Kuruma is not very commercialised, so you should carry your food and water for safe navigation through the place.
- The place does not have many signboards or displays of information. It is best to walk with the locals or have information beforehand.
- Visit during the daytime, as it is easier to spot places.
- It is advisable to travel in groups, as the place may be isolated.
- Being an important Buddhist site, take care not to damage the site by any means.
- Even though it is close to the Konark Sun Temple, finding public transport is a challenge. It is best to travel in a private vehicle.
Places to visit around Kuruma Buddhist Site
1. Konark Sun Temple
Being one of the famous places in Odisha, Konark Sun Temple has to be on your list. Explore the awe-inspiring architecture as you learn about the sun god. The temple also exudes vibes of grandeur and serenity. You may also check the best places to visit in Konark for a tranquil getaway.
2. Chandrabhaga Beach
A few minutes away from Kuruma is the scenic Chandrabhaga Beach. A relaxing time comes after you have explored the site. Witnessing the sunset from here is said to have therapeutic benefits because what better than witnessing vibrant hues? Beaches in Odisha surely offer a heavenly getaway into the blues.
3. Biswanath Hill
After exploring Kuruma, it is time to visit the popular Biswanath Hill. It is known to be an important archaeological site for its age-old monastery of Dignag. Along with the jaw-dropping views of the hill, remember to witness the remains of a bygone era.
Kuruma calls you for mysterious findings!
Now that you have all the details about the unexplored Kuruma Buddhist Site, it is time to wear your cap of knowledge. Get going to explore the unique features of this site. Also, do not forget to interact with locals to find out more about this place.
