Kolkata, which is often called the city of joy is one great destination which is rich in many monuments which reflects the beauty of the glorious past. The city was even a charm during the British rule and it is still a charm. The various monuments available in Kolkata reflect the stories about the city. The beauty of these monuments is unmatched or is rather growing with time. The best monuments in Kolkata is listed here for those who want to check them out when traveling here.
18 Historical Monuments in Kolkata to Explore
1. Fort William
This amazing fort which was built in the 17th century still stands charming on the banks of Hooghly River. The captivating architecture of the fort is simply to die for. The fort is also surrounded by one of city’s biggest urban park.
The fort is also famous as it is the only in the world from where no shot was ever fired. The fort is now being well-maintained by the Indian Army.
- Timings: 10 AM-5:30 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
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2. Shaheed Minar
Once known as the symbol of the strength of the British army, this place is now one of the most visited monuments in Kolkata. This monument is dedicated to the Indian Army’s martyrs in the year 1969 this monument holds a great place in the heart of the people.
This monument is 52 meters high and offers an amazing view of bird watching when visited on the top. The place is surrounded by greenery.
- Timings: 10 AM-5 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
3. Victoria Memorial
Victoria Memorial is popularly known as the attempt of the Britishers to build a Taj Mahal replica monument dedicated to their queen. In order to do so, this monument was built using the white marbles which are surrounded by the dense greenery. The museum in this memorial hosts a number of paintings and items that represent the British rule. You can visit the place and enjoy the beauty of sunset in the greenery.
- Timings: 10 AM-5 PM
- Entry Fee: INR 150 for foreigners, INR 10 for Indians
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4. St. Pauls Cathedral
This church which is a symbol of pure beauty took a time of good 10 years to complete its construction. The peaceful surroundings along with the mesmerizing beauty of this place are the two major attractions amongst the tourists.
The architecture of the place represents the best combination of Indian-Gothic beauties. The warm ambiance and the simplicity of the place will instantly connect with you. as you relax in this place.
- Timings: 8:30 AM-5:30 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
5. Marble Palace
This very popular monument of Kolkata was built in the 19th century. As the time passed, this monument has become even more popular for its attractive architecture, interiors, and pleasant surroundings. The entire ambiance of the palace is built with marble which is one of the distinguishing attractions for this place.
The beautiful paintings of the Indian and international artists along with different sculptures enhance the beauty of the palace.
- Timings: 10 AM-4 PM
- Entry Fee: INR 15
6. Shobhabazar Rajbari
This place which is one of the great attractions of Kolkata was once the royal residence of the Shobhabazar family. The place is now converted as a tourist’s monuments where people can find many belongings of the royal family. The architecture of the place is something that will catch the attention of the tourists.
It was constructed in the 17th century and has all the attractions of the royal stay.
- Timings: 6 AM-10 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
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7. Howrah Bridge
Without a doubt, this place is one of the most popular monuments of Kolkata. In order words, many people recognize Kolkata with the name of Howrah Bridge. This bridge which is the popularity of Kolkata was built in the 17th century on the banks of the River Hooghly. From its inception, there has been some modification on the bridge to enhance its charm. It is a must visit place in Kolkata.
- Timings: 24 hours
- Entry Fee: Free
8. Dakshineswar Kali Temple
This extremely beautiful and mesmerizing temple of Kolkata is located on the Eastern side of the Ganga River. Built in the 19th century, this temple is visited by many devotees throughout the year for seeking the blessings of the Goddess Kali. The temple is yellow and red in color and is quite attractive even from a distance.
The statue of the Goddess is also one of the attractions of the temple.
- Timings: 5 AM-8 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
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9. Writer’s Building
This monument of Kolkata was built by the British East India Company in the 18th century. This attractive red building was used by the British writers to write some of their great works. The interior and architecture of the building are just in the English style which includes many corridors, pillars, office rooms, etc.
You will be amazed after witnessing the detailed interior of the place which is still today a charm for Kolkata.
- Timings: 10 AM-6 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
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10. Raj Bhavan
This place is the residence of the West Bengal’s Governor. It was built in the year 1803 as the best example of British architecture. It was an attraction way back then and it is still an attraction even today amongst the tourists and visitors. The large central area of the Bhavan is attractive in its own way with the big corridors and pillars all around. You must visit the place when in Kolkata.
- Timings: 6 AM- 8 AM
- Entry Fee: Free
11. Metcalfe Hall
It is one of the ancient heritage of Kolkata which is still an attraction of the city. It was built in the memory of the Indian Governor General. The architecture of the building is the major attraction for the tourists. The interiors of this monument are inspired by the Athens in Greece with many pillars.
There are a number of exhibitions which are held at this place which displays the best of archaeological work.
- Timings: 10 AM-8 PM
- Entry Fee: INR 50
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12. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Memorial Museum
The great reformer of the education system and a great human – Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s life can be witnessed by visiting this place. The place covers many beautiful collections of the legend’s work and from his personal life. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was also known as the Father of Modern India and thus this place is one of the most visited places in Kolkata. You will find a lot of things being displayed in the memorial.
- Timings: 11:30 AM-4:30 PM
- Entry Fee: INR 50 for foreigners, INR 10 for Indians
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13. Belur Math
This beautiful attraction of the city of Kolkata was built in the year 1899 and it contains many monasteries, temples along with attractions. The attractive entrance of the place is eye-catchy and makes an impactful lasting impression on the visitors.
Another attraction of this place is its architecture which is said to have the perfect combination of Hindu, Islamic, Christian and Buddhist style. This place is a real treat to witness.
- Timings: 6 AM-7 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
14. Gwalior Memorial
Popularly known as Ellenborough’s Folly or the Pepperpot, this place is one of the attractions of Kolkata. It is 60 feet high and is one recommended places to visit during the Kolkata visit to experience the beauty of the ancient architecture. The architecture of the place is so mesmerizing that you will fall in love from the minute you visit the place. The excellent use of white marble represents the pure beauty.
- Timings: 8 AM-6 PM
- Entry Fee: INR 250 for foreigners, INR 75 for Indians
15. Indian National Army Memorial
The rich history and culture of Kolkata also consist of a great place that represents the sacrifices of the Indian Army officials. The place is one great example of the various belongings of the Army soldiers. You can witness many paintings and sculptures which represents the lifestyles of the Indian soldiers. You can also find many attractions in the place which stands as the important events for the Indian Army.
- Timings: 10 AM- 8 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
16. James Princep Memorial
This monument in Kolkata can be visited by either with friends or with family. The beauty of the place is splendid and captivating in its own ways. The peaceful surroundings of the place are just perfect to have a nice walk in the nearby areas and to relax.
Many tourists visit this place throughout the year to enjoy the amazing sunset with their loved ones and to create many memories.
- Timings: 12 AM-12 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
17. Glorious Dead Monument
This monument in Kolkata is one special one which is dedicated to the lost and unknown soldiers of the World War I. This monument was built by the British in the year 1924 and it is located on the Northern side of the city.
The architecture of the place is kept simple yet is attractive to capture the attention of the people. You can feel the warmth of positivity in the ambiance of the place.
- Timings: 10 AM- 7 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
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18. Black Hole Monument of Kolkata
Unlike the many other monuments of Kolkata, this monument of the city of joy has a very tragic history associated with it. The black hole monument of Kolkata was the prison in the Fort William where the prisoners from the war were kept. The place has many reflections of the tragic incident when 123 prisoners died there due to suffocation and heat exhaustion. It would be a different experience to visit these monuments in Kolkata.
- Timings: 10 AM-6:30 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
These are some of the most popular monuments of Kolkata which never fails to impress its visitors. You will find great evidence of the rich history and heritage of the city once you visit these monuments.
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