You must have celebrated various festivals with crackers, joy and shared laughter with friends and family members. That is exactly how we are adapted to celebrating the occasions. However, the scene is all different when we talk about the sacred day of Muharram. As the crescent moon marks the beginning of Muharram, silence takes hold in the hearts of millions.
Muharram is basically the start of the Islamic New Year. However, there are no fireworks or joyous celebrations. Instead, you can witness tears and sadness among the members of the community. Muharram is not just a month in the Islamic calendar; it is a living testament to a profound tragedy. As you decide to seek blessings from the almighty on this day, let’s understand it better in the blog below.
Muharram Dates 2025
Muharram is based on the Islamic calendar, which follows the lunar cycle. Hence, it is 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. As Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, the start date shifts backward by about 10 to 12 days each year. Muharram starts when the new moon is sighted.
Now, this depends on the lunar cycle, due to which the date is always tentative. Did you know that different locations may observe Muharram on slightly different days? It is because the new moon is not visible at the same time across the world. For the year 2025, the tentative date for Muharram is the 6th of July. Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram and it is counted after the first sighting.
Why Is Muharram Celebrated and What Is the Historic Significance?
You must be wondering why Muharram is celebrated and what the exact reason behind the mourning is. Going back in time around 1300 years ago, there was a battle on the sands of Karbala. It was between Imam Hussain, the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad and Yazid, a corrupt and oppressive ruler. Despite knowing that his army of 27 stood no chance against thousands, he was ready to fight for the well-deserved justice and truth.
The battle went for ten days, where small camps were set. Hussain’s army endured thirst, heat and multiple attacks. It was the 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, where the actual tragedy happened. Unfortunately, Hussain’s companions, his family and his own children were killed by the swords of Yazid’s army. It was the desert of Karbala that witnessed endless tears, betrayal and grief.
The land also heard the last words of martyrs. He gave up their life only to ignite a revolution in the hearts of future generations. As the sun set, Imam Hussain stood alone against the big army. His body was full of wounds from countless strikes, yet his spirit remained unbroken. With his last breath, he fell, and a great leader lost his life.
No Muslim ever forgets the saddest day of Muharram. Every year, as the first day of the month dawns, Muslims mourn the loss of Imam Hussain. The streets are filled with processions where men, women and children dress in black. They all walk with heavy hearts and chant “Ya Hussain” to showcase their grief.
How Is Muharram Observed in India?
1. Majlis (Gatherings of Mourning)
Majlis are an essential part of Muharram observances. Most probably the community of Shia Muslims participate in Majlis. It is basically a gathering where the community members come together to mourn the tragic events of Karbala. They take this special day to remember the bravery and commitment of Imam Hussain and his army. You can witness majlis in any mosque, community hall or even in the homes of Muslims.
An important part of the majlis is the recitation of marsiyas, a form of poetry. In this, talented poets prepare a sorrowful narration that reaches the hearts of listeners. They elaborate on how Imam Hussain and his companions faced heartbreaking attacks from the opponent. The narrators prepare in such a way that each word takes you back to Karbala. This basically helps in experiencing the pain and sorrow so that the mourning comes from deep heart and soul.
2. Matam (Self-Flagellation)
Matam basically includes extreme physical expression to remember Imam Hussain and mourn the loss of his life. You might have seen in movies or during the processions how community members beat themselves. That is absolutely true and is something that happens on the day of Muharram! Matam is a tradition where mourners beat their chests in rhythm. It is done to symbolise the pain they feel for Imam Hussain. This ritual allows individuals to physically express their emotions.
Many countries, as well as communities, also extend the act of matam beyond chest-beating. It might be shocking for you to know that mourners use chains or blades to strike their backs. It draws blood as an outward expression of their inner grief. This practice is called Qama Zani or Tatbir. While it is extremely uncomfortable for outsiders, it is understood by those who perform it as a symbolic sharing of grief. The ritual truly holds deep significance within the Shia Muslim community.
3. Tazia Processions
You cannot miss out on Tazia processions during the observance of Muharram. You can particularly witness massive celebrations in the cities of Kolkata, Hyderabad, as well as Lucknow. Tazia is originally the representation of the Tomb of Imam Hussain. Community members craft this tomb from different materials, including wood, metal and clothes. It is also decorated with flowers and colours, showcasing the grandeur and sacredness of the shrine of Hussain.
Tazias are carried out across the streets where community members mourn the loss of Imam Hussain and his companions. These processions are incomplete without the chanting of the Imam’s name throughout the time. Some cities definitely witness massive crowds as thousands of Muslims join the procession on the day of Muharram. Many community members also see this day as an opportunity to show their love and respect for Imam Hussain.
At times, the processions also include a symbolic enactment of the Battle of Karbala. You can see various community members dressed as Hussain and his companions to showcase the entire story in a dramatic form. Such a procession truly keeps the imam’s legacy alive for generations to come.
4. Sabeel (Charity)
Muharram also helps you come across heart-touching traditions and practices of muslims. Sabeel is basically the distribution of water, as the story of Karbala highlights thirst. For three days, Imam Hussain and his companions were denied water as they camped near the banks of the Euphrates River. Despite the heat and such harsh treatment, they did not give up.
To honour this aspect of Hussain’s martyrdom, Sabeel involves the distribution of water to anyone who passes by. In some places, free water, juice and even food are offered. The act of offering water is a direct tribute to the thirst of the martyrs of Karbala. It also symbolises the compassion and generosity that Imam Hussain stood for.
Which Places To Visit on Muharram 2025?
Muharram is an important day for Shia Muslims as well as cultural enthusiasts. The day is generally a holiday for school and college students in most states on account of a religious occasion. Many states also give a public holiday to working professionals; however, the system changes depending on notifications by the government. So, if you have a public holiday, it is the best time to witness grand celebrations and cultural extravaganzas at the following places.
1. Delhi
The capital city of India is the best place to visit during Muharram. You get to see extremely intense and powerful observances of the day of Muharram. It is ideal to visit areas like Kashmere Gate and Old Delhi due to the presence of Muslim communities. It is best to book affordable hotels in Delhi for a comfortable stay.
The very first place to visit in Delhi during Muharram is the Jama Masjid. Constructed in 1656, it is a marvellous mosque built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. You get to see awe-inspiring architecture and towering minarets. While Jama Masjid is not the exact place for Muharram rituals, the surrounding area sees processions and gatherings.
What’s more? Visit the Dargah of Shah-e-Mardan, which is located in Jor Bagh. It is one of the sacred places for Shia Muslims in the city. The place hosts special Majlis (sermons) recounting the events of Karbala. Hence, this place of worship attracts thousands of Shia Muslims for the mourning of Imam Hussain. Do not forget the Imambara Dargah Panja Sharif. It is a revered imambara for Shia Muslims. People generally gather for prayers and the matam ceremony.
2. Lucknow
Your cultural journey remains incomplete if you do not visit Lucknow for Muharram commemorations. It is one of the best places for the sacred due to a super strong influence of Shia Muslims from the Nawabs of Awadh. You can be a part of Majlis and processions as the city comes to life with it. Booking budget-friendly hotels in Lucknow helps you to enjoy a pleasant time.
The Dargah of Hazrat Abbas plays an important role during Muharram. It is dedicated to Hazrat Abbas, Imam Hussain’s half-brother. Due to this connection, this place witnesses intense grief and large-scale matam. You can easily reserve affordable hotels near Dargah Hazrat Abbas to see the procession and then have a good rest.
In the city of Nawabs, you must visit the Bara Imambara. Built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, it serves as a congregation hall during Muharram. You can listen to recitations and participate in mourning rituals here. Next is the Chota Imambara. This shrine is beautifully decorated during Muharram. You can see gorgeous illuminations representing devotion. Depending on your visit, you can book hotels near Bara Imambara or hotels near Chota Imambara for a relaxing stay.
When in this city, do not forget to check the best restaurants in Lucknow to indulge in delicious meals with your loved ones.
3. Hyderabad
Muharram observances in Hyderabad are something worth watching! It is home to some of the prominent sites for Muslims due to its glorious past. You can see large processions around Charminar and Darulshifa. As the city has a significant Shia population, you get to see large-scale ceremonies and distribution of water.
You can visit the Badshahi Ashurkhana, built in 1594. It is one of the oldest mourning places during Muharram. It also houses sacred relics from Karbala, thereby making it a significant place. You can then hear the Mecca Masjid located close to the Charminar. While the mosque is not famous for the commemoration, the surrounding streets witness major traditions. You can book affordable hotels in Hyderabad nearby for a comfortable stay.
4. Mumbai
Being a metropolitan city, Mumbai witnesses locals as well as travellers from all walks of life. If you are particularly here for Muharram commemorations, straightaway head to Dongri or Mazgaon. These are prominent areas where you can witness extreme devotion and mourning rituals. Moreover, the streets are filled with mourners who might indulge in the matam procession too.
You can visit the Mughal Masjid located in Bhendi Bazaar to watch the Muharram commemorations. The iconic mosque is built in Persian architectural style with calming blue-coloured exteriors. You can be a part of significant Shia traditions here. For a comfortable stay, you can reserve hotels in Dongri or hotels in Mazgaon at affordable prices.
It is best to make use of the Mumbai Metro that helps you reach fast and conveniently. Make sure to check fares and timings before your arrival at one of the hotels in Mumbai.
5. Ahmedabad
The city of Ahmedabad is home to a large community of Muslims. Hence, you can witness grand processions during Muharram. The processions generally begin from the Relief Road and end near the Sabarmati River.
It showcases the deep sorrow and grief of the community members. You can also see hundreds of Tazias across the city, fused with the chanting of the Imam’s name. Do not forget to visit the Jama Masjid to witness the mourning and other traditions. You can easily book affordable hotels in Ahmedabad for a lovely stay.
The city is specifically known for its mouth-watering meals and various food lanes. Check out the best street foods in Ahmedabad to satisfy your cravings in the most delicious manner.
Final Word on Muharram
Muharram is the day to remember the bravery and courage of Imam Hussain. It is a reminder to always stand for the right and give justice to your people. As you mourn for the loss of Imam and his companions, make sure to follow his teachings and commitment towards your loved ones. The availability of hotels by Treebo Club definitely makes it easy to visit one of the above-mentioned cities for the grand Muharram processions.
