Periyar National Park: Discovering Kerala’s Wild and Protected Heritage

Walking amidst the wild where you hear roars and rustling of leaves is absolutely extraordinary! Situated in Kerala, Periyar National Park or the Periyar Tiger Reserve invites you for an enthralling time in the wild. Spread across 925 square kilometres of lush green land, this national park is particularly famous for its large number of flora and fauna. Interestingly, this reserve is spread across 3 districts: Kottayam, Idukki and Pathanamthitta.

Periyar National Park has a significant history in its development. Initially, the reserve started with a small sanctuary. Later, fragile areas were included in the reserve to enhance the ecological balance. With efforts by the forest department and the government, what you see today is absolute hard work and dedication to preserve biodiversity at its best.

Just like jungle safaris, Periyar National Park offers thrilling experiences that help you witness wildlife closely. From trekking expeditions to bird trails to self-guided hiking routes, there is everything for travellers! Moreover, it is home to 76 species of mammals, 330 species of birds and 30 wildly beautiful tigers. To see it all and experience the solace, all you need to do is book your tickets for an expedition. So, let’s discover different trails and experiences at the Periyar National Park.

Interesting Activities and Attractions at the Periyar National Park

1. Nature Walk

Are you ready for your exciting journey into the wild? If yes, you must opt for a nature walk at the Periyar National Park. The walk definitely takes you to the lush forest. You can sense tranquillity throughout your way. It is also a great opportunity for you to observe the biodiversity of the area. 

You need to walk for 3 to 4 hours into the wild jungles of the reserve. What’s more? You can easily spot various birds, elephants and butterflies on your way. The Periyar National Park organises this activity to not only spread awareness about conservation but also promote eco-friendly initiatives. A tribal guide is available throughout the trail.

• Cost: INR 400

2. Bamboo Rafting

You must know of various national parks in India offering jungle safaris and trails. However, the Periyar National Park is different! You get a lot beyond just witnessing wild animals. Bamboo rafting is one of the famous activities at this place, attracting hundreds of travellers. 

Bamboo rafting generally starts in the morning and takes you through the lush green forest. You might be lucky to spot the Nilgiri langurs as well as giant squirrels on your way. You must be thinking of bamboo rafting as a normal water-crossing activity. However, it actually takes around 3 hours for the journey. If you want to witness wilderness but do not necessarily wish to walk, this activity is for you! The ride also provides snacks and meals. So, you can simply enjoy the extraordinary experience.

If you are looking for a fusion of adventure and relaxation, you can also opt for a half-day bamboo rafting. It involves some hours of trekking with one hour of bamboo rafting. It is slightly different from full-day bamboo rafting as this one involves more hiking. 

• Cost for Full Day Bamboo Rafting: INR 2900
• Cost for Half Day Bamboo Rafting: INR 2200

3. Periyar Tiger Trail

Periyar National Park is particularly famous for the royal tigers redefining the meaning of wilderness! If you are looking to spot these giant cats, the Periyar Tiger Trail might be the right option. It is a fusion of camping and trekking. After all, jungle camps are pretty exciting for wildlife enthusiasts.

You need to spend one or two nights in the jungle area depending on the package you choose. The adventure is carried out by the protectors of the forest. What’s more? Spotting tigers is completely on your luck; however, you might be able to see elephants and langurs. The camps are clean and good, so you do not have to worry about the stay.

• Cost for 1 Night: INR 7200
• Cost for 2 Nights: INR 10000

4. Border Hiking

With so many treks in India that take you to glacial lakes and sacred temples, this one is different! Border hiking at the Periyar National Park takes you to different areas of the forest. There are two different borders: Thodiyar and Brandipara. 

The challenging trekking expedition across the borders of the park involves passing through different landscapes. You also get an opportunity to witness the floral beauty. What’s more? Watching elephants and sloth bears is surely interesting. Get ready to witness hundreds of butterflies and birds on your way.

• Cost: INR 2000

5. Jungle Scout

You might have heard of the brave forest officials who protect designated areas. What if you can be the one protecting endangered wild animals? Periyar National Park invites you for a Jungle Scout adventure. It is a night program where you patrol different areas of the park. 

It is more like being in charge of a wild zone where you take care of animals. This is specifically for the protection of animals from external threats. It is indeed a great opportunity to showcase your love for the fauna. The experience is recommended for fit visitors who are ready to walk continuously. 

• Cost: INR 1500

6. Bus Safari

The bus safari at the Periyar National Park is one of the best ways to explore the thick forest areas. It gives you an amazing opportunity to witness the magnificence of nature. Moreover, you can also witness dense vegetation and floral beauty throughout the journey. 

You can easily spot elephants, langur sloth bears and tigers on your way. It is best to carry binoculars with you if you also like bird watching. The duration of the safari depends on your point of arrival. It may also differ considering the climate. So, get ready for one of the most thrilling jungle safaris in India.

• Cost for Bus Safari from Vallakkadavu: INR 275
• Cost for Bus Safari from Thekkady: INR 1000

7. Tribal Dance

Different tribes of India are specifically known for their unique traditions, cultural performances and definitely tribal dances. Periyar National Park gives you a great chance to witness the tribes of Mannan and Paliyan. They bring to you the best of traditional dances along with music. 

At times, even a bonfire is lit during the winter months. It is surely a beautiful sight to watch as you immerse in the rich culture of a completely distinctive group of people. Do not forget to appreciate the effort and skills of these young tribals.

8. Boating

What better than boating on the serene waters? Periyar Tiger Reserve provides a thrilling boating experience amidst the greens. You can easily spot elephants, gaurs, wild boars or sambars near the water body. If you love avifauna, take your binoculars to spot egrets, kingfishers and darters. You can easily enjoy a romantic time with your darling partner.

• Cost for Adults: INR 255
• Cost for Children: INR 85

9. Bird Song Trail 

Are you ready for an enchanting journey through the wild? The Bird Song Trail in the Periyar Tiger Reserve is a distinctive experience taking you through the wilderness.

You get to hear the chirping of birds amidst the secluded areas of the trail. It is a trekking expedition divided into different durations. If you love to walk in a serene environment with silence, this expedition is for you!

• Cost for 2-Hour Trek: INR 300
• Cost for 2.5 Hours Trek: INR 400
• Cost for 3.5 Hours Trek: INR 3000 (5 Members)

10. Sabarimala Temple

Every sacred experience is possible when you are in Kerala. The Sabarimala Temple is an iconic destination located inside the Periyar Tiger Reserve. Dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, the temple is revered by the locals. Located on the hilltop, it is a divine site to seek blessings from the Lord. Do not forget to witness the gold-plated roof elevating the beauty of this religious place.

Key Highlights of the Periyar National Park

• An interpretation centre helps you browse through exhibits, audio-visual representations of ecosystems and informative displays.
• A watch tower is the perfect spot to witness the wild from the top.
• The national park has successfully converted traditional poachers into protectors of the forest areas.

• The reserve has received 23 awards considering its commitment to the conservation of biodiversity.
• Vasanthasena is a group of women engaging in plastic cleaning as well as sandalwood patrolling in forest areas. It empowers the community of female members.

How to Reach Periyar National Park?

Kumily in Thekkady is the nearest location to reach the Periyar National Park. Most travellers prefer to reach here before starting the expedition. It is best to book affordable hotels in Thekkady for a healthy rest before the adventure.

By Air

The nearest airport to Periyar National Park is Madurai which is 153.7 kilometres. You can also opt for Cochin International Airport which is 155 kilometres away. 

By Rail

Kottayam Railway Station is the nearest rail route which is 101 kilometres from the reserve. You can also book one of the budget-friendly hotels in Kottayam to enjoy the tourist destinations in the city.

By Road

If you are looking to travel via road, you can opt for state-run buses from the nearby cities. Moreover, you can also opt for private or shared cabs to reach the reserve. If you are travelling via private vehicle, you can opt for national highways, including NH 183, NH 44 and NH 85.

Best Time To Visit Periyar National Park

When planning a journey into the wild, it is super important to consider weather conditions. Animals also require a calm and pleasant climate to completely enjoy the natural surroundings. On hotter days, they may prefer to be in quiet corners instead of roaming around.

Winter (October to March)

Winter is the best time to visit Periyar National Park. The weather is pleasant, allowing you to explore the outdoors. The temperature ranges between 15°C and 25°C. What’s more? Unlike extreme cold, the forest experiences sunny mornings. It is an ideal time to spot animals, as they particularly enjoy the sunny weather mixed with a pleasant atmosphere.

Summer (April to June)

While summers can be hot for you, the scene at Periyar Tiger Reserve is different. The temperature ranges between 25°C to 35°C and nights are cooler. Additionally, it is a pretty good time to explore rare species of flora and fauna that particularly await the warm season. If the temperature seems tolerable to you, plan your journey soon!

Monsoon (July to August)

As the monsoon rains touch the land of Periyar National Park, all you can see is greenery! Characterised by its lush landscapes, rains wash away dried areas of the jungle. In fact, trees and plants get rid of dust only to look beautiful. While animal spotting is a tough thing, you can visit this place for trekking. Enjoying the aroma of wet sand clubbed with cloudy weather can surely interest many travellers.

Things To Know Before Visiting Periyar National Park

• Spotting animals completely depends on your luck, so be patient throughout the journey. 
• Respect the biodiversity and wild animals in the national park. Do not make unnecessary noise to disturb the environment.
• Take care of the natural bliss and avoid littering.
• If you see animals walking through your way, give them space to move around.

• It is best to wear colours that blend with the green backdrop. Do not wear overly bright colours.
• The area is also home to a few tribes of India. Be respectful towards their culture and traditions.
• Avoid talking loudly or playing music during the journey.

• Mobile connectivity can be low in certain areas, so be prepared for a few internet glitches.
• Wear comfortable clothing that helps you navigate in your trekking or boating journey.
• Plucking flowers or harming even the tiniest creatures is strictly prohibited.
• Always respect the forest officials and the guide on your trail.

Your Ticket for Periyar Jungle Safari!

Periyar National Park indeed takes you into the deep forests, where you can see an interplay of the wild. Nothing is better than witnessing the intricate patterns and diverse textures in the reserve. The beautiful and wild experience helps you craft memories with your favourite loved ones. Now that you have all the details, straightaway head to Kerala and book your tickets soon!