Civilizations transport you to another world of mystery. Historical excavations talk a lot about what the world might have been! Dholavira is one such important site to witness the remains of the Harappan civilization. It is home to one of the largest Indus Valley civilizations. It is located in the taluka of Bhachau which takes you through the beautiful destination of Kutch too.
Isn’t it super interesting to visit a civilization and take hints at the lifestyle back then? That’s exactly what excites a history buff or an archaeology enthusiast. It also calls for wanderers who would love to visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled in the heart of Kutch, Dholavira is a testament to the thoughts and engineering capabilities of Harappans. Let’s check out everything for exploring the ruins of the place!
Ruins of Dholavira: Delve into the history of Harappans
Dholavira Gujarat is a prime tourist attraction when visiting Kutch. The scenic journey brings you to an unknown world. Civilizations are secretive; the more answers you find, the more questions you create. That’s the beauty of exploring it’s ruins. There’s no end to what could have been or what could have happened. The endless possibilities create intrigue in travellers who love to explore beyond the ordinary.
According to archaeological findings, Dholavira Kutch has been a well-planned city. It is the usage of the urban settlement system that sparkles the creativity of Harappans. You might just be astonished to know that this city has it all! Talk about the water management system or ground of ceremonies, Harappans sure planned it well!
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Dholavira: A planned city with urban features of Harappans
As you walk through the ruins of Dholavira, you can witness a walled city and a fortified castle. Different layered houses speak about the social order among Harappans. The difference in houses also tells you about the strata of people and a system that believes in hierarchy.
What’s more? The site also has a huge ground often used for ceremonies. It is believed that all social and religious gatherings happened at the ceremonial ground. Moreover, it is the place where an entire civilization gathered to celebrate. Imagine standing in the same place and witnessing the ruins, how historic!
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An amusing water management system at Dholavira
Get ready to witness the most renowned part of the ruins of Dholavira Gujarat. It is the mastery of the water management system. It is believed that Harappans were excellent in their construction skills. Due to water scarcity, they learned to live in harsh conditions. That’s exactly why a beautiful water management system exists here.
Every house had different channels to connect the flowing water into bigger tanks. Many reservoirs can be seen at the site. Dholavira Kutch attracts tourists because of its amazing thought process. A staircase leads to the reservoir making it super easy to clean during the months of summer. Built in a double layer, it allowed sedimentation of water. That’s how the Harappans got fresh water! It is one of the first sites to excavate a sophisticated water management system.
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Cemetery, drainage and occupation of Harappans
The site is not limited to only residential houses. You can also witness a cemetery towards the other end of the site. It has six cenotaphs probably defending the unique way of viewing death by Harappans. It does take intriguing minds to build something that defines life and death in a meaningful way.
As you walk ahead, notice that all houses have a proper drainage system. There are channels leading to different ways. Along with water storage, the ruins also offer a glimpse of well-planned drainage management.
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Surprisingly, the excavation process was not only about the houses and construction. It throws light on the occupation of the people of the Indus Valley civilization. The excavation process revealed the usage of beads, copper, terracotta and gold jewellery. It reveals how Harappans must have been engaged in jewellery making.
Additionally, everyday objects were also found in the excavation process. Fish hooks, pottery, tools and animal figurines. It is assumed that Harappans were engaged in trade with other civilizations. There are also 10 large stones with the Indus script.
How to reach Dholavira Gujarat?
Dholavira is located close to the taluka of Bhachau. There is no direct rail connectivity to reach the site. However, you can travel via cabs or private vehicles from the nearby means of transportation.
- Samakhiali railway station is approximately 137 kilometres from Dholavira. It is connected to major Indian cities making it super accessible.
- Bhachau Railway Station is also another transit point close to Dholavira. It is 147 kilometres from the site.
- Bhuj airport is located 127 kilometres from Dholavira. After the flight, you can opt for state-run buses or hire a cab.
- Dholavira is well connected through roadways. You can either take a bus from Samakhiali railway station or hire a cab. Cabs generally cost INR 1500 to INR 2000 depending on the season.
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Best time to visit Dholavira
The site is located in the heart of Gujarat, away from the hustle and bustle of life. The best time to visit is during the winter season. October to February offers a pleasant climate where the temperature remains cold. The temperature can be as low as 12°C and range up to 27°C during the daytime. It is best to opt for winter as the climate is perfect for trying the delicious foods of Gujarat.
Essential tips for visiting the ruins of Dholavira
- Dholavira is located in a remote area hence, it is best to hire a cab or travel in a private vehicle.
- Respect the local customs and traditions. While something might be new to you, any form of negative expression might be disrespectful.
- Carry a good amount of snacks and water for the journey as you might not find it later.
- It can get sunny during the daytime. It is best to carry sunglasses and apply sunscreen to save yourself from the scorching heat.
- It is an important archaeological site so do not litter the place and avoid damaging any aspect of it.
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Your ticket to Dholavira!
The ruins of Dholavira Gujarat invite you to an enthralling journey of historic exploration. Witness the commendable work of Harappans and take pride in its existence. Click Instagram-worthy pictures and do not forget to immerse in the beauty of the place.
